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说明：  Description: 采用邻接表表示有向图，完成图的创建、图的深度优先遍历、图的广度优先遍历操作。其中图的顶点信息是字符型，图中顶点序号按字符顺序排列，边的输入按照边的顶点序号从小到大的顺序排列，如下图的边的输入顺序为0 1，0 2，0 3，1 2，1 3，2 4，3 4共七条边，邻接表的边结点采用头插法。本输入样例中所用的图如下所示： Input Format: 第一行输入两个值，第一个是图中顶点的个数，第二个是图中边的条数 第二行输入各顶点的信息，即输入每个顶点字符 第三行开始输入每条边，每条边的形式为两个顶点的序号，中间以空格隔开，输入完一条边换行 Output format: 首先输出图的顶点信息，输出完毕换行 接着输出图的邻接表，格式为首先输出第一个顶点，接着输出该顶点的所有的临界点的序号，换行，然后输出下一个顶点及邻接点，以此类推 接下来一行输出从图的第一个顶点开始进行深度优先遍历的序列，中间以空格隔开，输出完毕换行 最后一行输出从图的第一个顶点开始进行广度优先遍历的序列，中间以空格隔开，输出完毕换行
(Description: Adjacency list using said directed graph to complete the map creation, map of the depth-first traversal, breadth-first graph traversal operations. In which vertex information is character, the graph vertices in order arranged by character number, while the input side of the vertex according to serial number from small to large order, the following graph of the input side of the order of 0 1,0 2,0 3,1 2,1 3,2 4,3 4 a total of seven edge, the edge-node adjacency list using the first interpolation. The input sample used in the diagram are as follows: Input Format: The first line of input two values, the first one is the number of graph vertices, the second one is the number of graph edges Second row, enter information in each vertex, that enter each vertex character Start typing in the third line of each side, each side in the form of two vertices of the serial number, in the middle separated by a space, enter the End of an edge wrap Output format: First, the )